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| List of Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset
West Somerset is a local government district in the English county of Somerset. In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What is a listed building? )〕 Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, severe restrictions are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or its fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9) )〕 rests with Historic England, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.
The district of West Somerset covers a largely rural area, with a population, according to the 2001 census, of 35,075〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Community and Living )〕 in an area of . The largest centres of population are the coastal towns of Minehead and Watchet. The council's administrative headquarters are in the village of Williton.
There are 33 Grade I listed buildings in West Somerset. The oldest is either Culbone Church, one of the smallest churches in England,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parish Churches )〕 and pre-Norman in origin,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Images of England )〕 or Tarr Steps, which may originate in the Bronze Age, although other sources date them from around 1400.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tarr Steps )〕 Dunster has the greatest concentration of Grade I listed buildings, including Dunster Castle, which was built in 1617 on a site which had supported a castle for the previous 600 years;〔 the Yarn Market, which was built in 1609;〔 Gallox Bridge, which dates from the 15th century〔 and the Priory Church of St George which is predominately from the 15th century but includes part of the earlier church on the same site.〔 Other sites include manor houses such as the medieval buildings at Nettlecombe Court〔 and Orchard Wyndham.〔 Somerset has many religious structures, most of which are from the Norman or medieval eras. Some of the churches are part of the Somerset towers, a collection mostly spireless Gothic church towers.
==Buildings==
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